It has sometimes been used with other meanings, such as the age at which a person becomes competent to consent to marriage, but consent to sexual activity is the meaning now generally understood. : 1–2 Generally, a law will establish the age below which it is illegal to engage in sexual activity with that person. The term age of consent typically does not appear in legal statutes. The person below the minimum age is considered the victim, and their sex partner the offender, although some jurisdictions provide exceptions through " Romeo and Juliet laws" if one or both participants are underage, and are close in age. Consequently, an adult who engages in sexual activity with a person younger than the age of consent is unable to legally claim that the sexual activity was consensual, and such sexual activity may be considered child sexual abuse or statutory rape. The age of consent is the age at which a person is considered to be legally competent to consent to sexual acts. Sex offender registries in the United States.Sexual and reproductive health and rights.Sex workers' rights ( Decriminalization.Puberty 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 must be married varies by state or administrative region / ambiguous Sex and the law Canada, Brazil, India, and Russia) are presented without internal federative divisions. Federal states in which all federative units adopt the same age of consent (e.g. Australia, Mexico and the United States are federal states where the age of consent varies from federative unit to federative unit. Not to be confused with Marriageable age.Īge of consent for heterosexual sex in various countries. For other uses, see Age of consent (disambiguation).
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