![]() Each vote is dealt with separately, notice being given beforehand by one party to the other of the votes objected to and the grounds of objection. In the law of elections, scrutiny is the careful examination of votes cast after the unsuccessful candidate has lodged a petition claiming the seat, and alleging that he has the majority of legal votes. Scrutiny is also a term applied to a method of electing a pope in the Catholic Church, in contradistinction to two other methods, acclamation and accession. The scrutinies are fully intended for the catechumens (i.e., those who are to receive Baptism, Communion, and Confirmation). Only under grave circumstances can the scrutinies be dispensed, and only then by the local ordinary (who can dispense only two at most). These are done in public in front of the entire congregation, and the candidates are dismissed before the Prayer of the Faithful. From about the beginning of the 12th century, when it became usual to baptize infants soon after their birth instead of at stated times (Easter and Pentecost), the ceremony of scrutiny was incorporated with that of the actual baptism.Ĭurrently, there are three moments for the scrutinies to occur: the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Sundays of Lent. The days of scrutiny varied at different periods from three to seven. They were taught the creed and the Lord's Prayer, examined therein, and exorcized prior to baptism. The word is specifically applied in the early Roman Catholic Church to the examination of the catechumens or those under instruction in the faith. The modern English "scrutiny" is derived from this root, indicating a careful examination or inquiry (often implying the search for a hidden mistake, misstatement, or incongruity). In Roman times, the "scrutari" of cities and towns were those who laboriously searched for valuables amidst the waste and cast-offs of others. The subject-matter of these scrutinies was the faith and dispositions of the candidate.Scrutiny (French: scrutin Late Latin: scrutinium from scrutari, meaning "those who search through piles of rubbish in the hope of finding something of value" and originally from the Latin "scruta," meaning "broken things, rags, or rubbish."). From the Middle Ages onwards owing to the fact that most who received baptism were infants the prescribed scrutinies were reduced to that now found in the ritual for conferring baptism. In ancient times there were three such scrutinies and later on the number was increased to seven. (3) Scrutiny is also the term for the examination of catechumens before baptism. It is the usual form for electing the pope. (2) Scrutiny is also a form of ecclesiastical election and is made either by written ballot or by pronouncing the chosen name before legitimate scrutators alone. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. We're not salespeople, but we depend on donations averaging $14.76 and fewer than 1% of readers give. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot that's great! It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. Thirdly, through the ceremonial form prescribed by the Pontificale Romanum for the ordination of a deacon or priest. Secondly, shortly before ordination through the bishop himself and ecclesiastical persons appointed to examine into the morals, faith, and doctrine of the candidates. The information thus obtained is to be embodied in a testimonial letter to the bishop. A three-fold scrutiny is ordered: first, through the inquiry into the qualities of the candidates by the parish priest and teachers and by public proclamation in the Church. ![]() v, de ref.), though its observance in every detail has not been reduced to practice in all countries. The present discipline is laid down by the Council of Trent (Sess. ![]() Many later synods enforced and defined more exactly this scrutiny of those who aspired to orders. ![]() The ninth canon of the Council of Nicæa (325) supposes the scrutiny of candidates to be already in use. Cyprian (who died in 258) in his thirty-eighth epistle. That the practice is ancient is testified to by St. (1) In promotion to orders a scrutiny or examination of the candidate is to be made according to the warning of the Apostle : "Impose not hands lightly upon any man " ( 1 Timothy 5:22 ). (Latin scrutinium from scrutari to search, to investigate) ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |